Saturday, 9 September 2023

Session 1

 

Present SimplePresent Continuous
Things which are always true:
  • Water boils at 100 degrees.
Things which are happening at the moment of speaking:
  • The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta.
Permanent situations (or nearly permanent; true for a few years at least):
  • Julie lives in London.
Temporary situations:
  • Julie is living in Paris for a few months (usually she lives in London).
Situations which are slowly changing:
  • I'm getting better and better at speaking English.
Habits or things we do regularly:
  • drink coffee every morning.
Temporary or new habits:
  • I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work.
Annoying habits (usually with 'always'):
  • My flatmate is always leaving the kitchen in a mess!
Future events which are part of a timetable:
  • My plane leaves at eight tonight.
To talk about the future after certain words ('when' 'until' 'after' 'before' 'as soon as'):
  • I'll call you when I get home.
Definite future plans:
  • I'm meeting John after class today.
To talk about what happens in books, plays and films:
  • At the end of the book, the detective catches the killer.
To talk about people in pictures and photos:
  • In this photo, my mother is walking beside a lake.

Remember:

  • We use the present simple with stative verbs. We can't use any continuous tense (including the present continuous tense, of course) with stative verbs.
Some English verbs, which we call state, non-continuous or stative verbs, aren't used in continuous tenses (like the present continuous, or the future continuous). These verbs often describe states that last for some time. Here is a list of some common ones:

likeknowbelong
loverealisefit
hatesupposecontain
wantmeanconsist
needunderstandseem
preferbelievedepend
agreeremembermatter
mindrecognisesee
ownappearlook (=seem)
soundtastesmell
hearastonishdeny
disagreepleaseimpress
satisfypromisesurprise
doubtthink (=have an opinion)feel (=have an opinion)
wishimagineconcern
dislikebehave
deserveinvolveinclude
lackmeasure (=have length etc)possess
oweweigh (=have weight)

A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.

Source : https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-simple-or-present-continuous.html

Types of Stative Verbs

Four types of stative verbs include: senses, emotion, being, and possession. There's no one "right" way to classify them, of course, and some words can fit in multiple categories, depending on the context of their usage. Geoffrey Leach and colleagues group the four types this way:

"(a) Perception and sensation (e.g. see, hear, smell, hurt, taste)...
(b) Cognition, emotion, attitude (e.g. think, feel, forget, long, remember)...
(c) Having and being (e.g. be, have, have to, cost, require)...
(d) Stance (e.g. sit, stand, lie, live, face)"

(Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, "Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study." Cambridge University Press, 2012)

* stance - punct de vedere / pozitie a corpului 



Read and learn what is above , write down the new vocabulary together with its translation in Romanian . You can use https://hallo.ro/dictionar-englez-roman/



Task 1 - solve the next exercises 

Task 2 - the new vocabulary should be used in contexts by your own and posted under as comments. Your comments will be visible after I approve them , so do not panic. 

Deadline ; 16th September ,12 pm 

3 comments:

  1. F. Darius

    1. He has lack of ambition.
    2. I recognise him from elementary school.
    3. I astonish for how busy Giurgiu get these years!
    4. She involve to much in people’s lives.
    5. He consist that he waste his time.
    6. Rebeca deny everything.
    7. His parents concern about him.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 3. I AM astonishED for how busy Giurgiu gIS GETTING these years!
      4. She involveS toO much in people’s lives.
      5. He consiDERS that he wasteS his time.
      6. Rebeca denIES everything.

      pERS A 3-A SG PRIMESTE - S / -ES LA present simple

      Delete
  2. new vocabulary:
    astonish -The magician's tricks always astonish the audience.
    lack - His backpack lacks books and pencils for school. Bogdan

    ReplyDelete

Session 16

 OLIMPIADA DE LIMBA ENGLEZĂ ETAPA LOCALĂ – 11 februarie 2024 CLASA a VII-a Varianta 1  Toate subiectele sunt obligatorii.  Nu se acordă pu...