Present Simple | Present Continuous |
Things which are always true:
| Things which are happening at the moment of speaking:
|
Permanent situations (or nearly permanent; true for a few years at least):
| Temporary situations:
|
Habits or things we do regularly:
| Temporary or new habits:
|
Future events which are part of a timetable:
| Definite future plans:
|
To talk about what happens in books, plays and films:
| To talk about people in pictures and photos:
|
Remember:
- We use the present simple with stative verbs. We can't use any continuous tense (including the present continuous tense, of course) with stative verbs.
like | know | belong |
love | realise | fit |
hate | suppose | contain |
want | mean | consist |
need | understand | seem |
prefer | believe | depend |
agree | remember | matter |
mind | recognise | see |
own | appear | look (=seem) |
sound | taste | smell |
hear | astonish | deny |
disagree | please | impress |
satisfy | promise | surprise |
doubt | think (=have an opinion) | feel (=have an opinion) |
wish | imagine | concern |
dislike | be | have |
deserve | involve | include |
lack | measure (=have length etc) | possess |
owe | weigh (=have weight) |
A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.
Source : https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-simple-or-present-continuous.html
Types of Stative Verbs
Four types of stative verbs include: senses, emotion, being, and possession. There's no one "right" way to classify them, of course, and some words can fit in multiple categories, depending on the context of their usage. Geoffrey Leach and colleagues group the four types this way:
"(a) Perception and sensation (e.g. see, hear, smell, hurt, taste)...
(b) Cognition, emotion, attitude (e.g. think, feel, forget, long, remember)...
(c) Having and being (e.g. be, have, have to, cost, require)...
(d) Stance (e.g. sit, stand, lie, live, face)"
(Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, "Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study." Cambridge University Press, 2012)
* stance - punct de vedere / pozitie a corpului
F. Darius
ReplyDelete1. He has lack of ambition.
2. I recognise him from elementary school.
3. I astonish for how busy Giurgiu get these years!
4. She involve to much in people’s lives.
5. He consist that he waste his time.
6. Rebeca deny everything.
7. His parents concern about him.
3. I AM astonishED for how busy Giurgiu gIS GETTING these years!
Delete4. She involveS toO much in people’s lives.
5. He consiDERS that he wasteS his time.
6. Rebeca denIES everything.
pERS A 3-A SG PRIMESTE - S / -ES LA present simple
new vocabulary:
ReplyDeleteastonish -The magician's tricks always astonish the audience.
lack - His backpack lacks books and pencils for school. Bogdan